Digital Financial Inclusion, Land Transfer, and Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity

Improving agricultural green total factor productivity is important for achieving high-quality economic development and the SDGs. Digital inclusive finance, which combines advantages of digital technology represents a new scheme that can ease credit constraints information ambiguity in production. First, this study focused on agro-ecological functions; we incorporated carbon sequestration emissions extraction into evaluation system used mixed-direction-distance function to calculate productivity. Then, based panel data from 31 provinces China collected 2011 2021, two-way fixed effect model, interactive effect, plausibly exogenous variable method test impact financial inclusion productivity, its mechanism action. The panel-corrected standard error Driscoll–Kraay methods were account unobserved heterogeneity cross-section dependence data. results showed significantly improve This conclusion remained valid following robustness tests using spatial econometric model changing explanatory variables. by facilitating transfer land. Sound infrastructure strict policies enhance role finance promoting agriculture. These conclusions could help sector formulate flexible, accurate, reasonable, appropriate products would support agriculture, sustainable development.